Russia

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2009 a year of living dangerously as autocrats target activists

Authoritarian regimes have deliberately targeted and intensified attacks against human rights and democracy advocates over the past year, according to the annual review of Human Rights Watch. [read full story]

Corruption: the Achilles heel of Russia’s power vertical?

Nowhere is corruption’s corrosive effect on development and democracy more evident than in Russia. 
“It is difficult to overstate the role of corruption in Russia, which in many ways is the glue that holds together the disparate groups dominating Russia’s current political system,” write Dimitri K. Simes and Paul J. Saunders. “Because of corruption, Russia’s political [read full story]

Obama: civil society activists must follow Russian path to universal values

Civil society groups will play a vital role in creating a fresh start between U.S. and Russian societies to match the “reset” in inter- governmental relations, President Barack Obama told Russian activists.
Real change “typically comes from the bottom-up,” said the former community organizer. “By mobilizing and organizing and changing people’s hearts and minds, you then [read full story]

Obama trip prompts token NGO reform, but Kremlin incapable of real change

A loosening of Russia’s restrictive NGO law ahead of a visit by U.S. President Barack Obama is being applauded by civil society groups and human rights activists, who nevertheless stress that the changes cover only a third of NGOs and Russia’s human rights record remains poor.
The reforms place limits on the amount of NGO internal [read full story]

Russians ‘want democracy’, but transition unlikely

A sustainable democratic breakthrough in Russia needs a combination of pressure from below, elite commitment to structural reform and extensive encouragement from abroad, according to Lilia Shevtsova of the Carnegie Moscow Center. But none of these essential drivers currently exist, she told Democracy Digest.
More likely scenarios are continued stagnation or a “systemic crisis and implosion, [read full story]

U.S.-Russia relations: reset, rethink, or rewind?

“Encouraging the emergence of a full-fledged democracy” is an essential component of a successful Russia strategy for the Obama administration, argues Democratic analyst Samuel Charap. The U.S. must also make Russia a part of the solution to international problems and be prepared to confront the challenges presented by both an assertive Russia and a declining [read full story]

Civil society at risk in Russia’s ‘failing state’

Russia’s crisis is worse than the rest of the world’s, writes Anders Åslund, due to inadequate reforms, extraordinary corruption and dependence on commodity exports. Although Dmitri Medvedev and his “ambitious technocrats” are ostensibly in charge, they have been unable to implement the necessary reforms as Prime Minister Vladimir Putin remains the de facto dominant power.
The [read full story]

Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians

Freedom House, Radio Free Asia and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
have organized a conference marking the release of a new report: Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians. As they note:
In recent years, a distinct set of powerful authoritarian states – including Iran, China, Russia, Venezuela, and Pakistan – have advanced alternatives to democratic models of government. Their [read full story]

Democracy Events

Tuesday, May 5, 2009. All Day – Conference. The Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy – 10th year anniversary annual conference on “How to Improve Relations With the Muslim World: Challenges and Promises Ahead.” Events begin at 9 a.m. Agenda highlights: — 9 a.m.: Geneive Abdo of the Century Foundation; Cecile Coronato of [read full story]

‘Alarming’ attacks on Russia’s civil society require international response, activists insist

Russia’s nascent civil society is at risk of “serious deterioration” as a result of the relentless campaign against independent voices, a veteran dissident said today. The country’s human rights community and democracy advocates lack the capabilities and means” for countering the attacks, Lyudmila Alekseyeva told a Washington, DC, meeting organized by Freedom House.
Activists were “very [read full story]

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