civil society

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Promoting Arab democracy – forceful approach beats dead-end dialog?

“It has become fashionable to say that the Bush administration made ‘egregious’ errors promoting democracy in the Arab world,” writes Steven A. Cook at the Council on Foreign Relations.
But, while Cook opposed invading Iraq, he insists that the previous administration was otherwise commendable in addressing the Arab world’s democracy deficit.  
The “forceful, public support for [read full story]

Solidarity with Muslim democrats vital in combatting violent extremism

Promoting democracy is a vital element in the war of ideas against violent extremism, writes James Glassman, former U.S. undersecretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs.
Public diplomacy and public relations are not the same thing, and efforts to improve the image of the United States will be less effective than active solidarity with [read full story]

Arab civil society: living a lie?

“It has become impossible to realize any sustained process of Arab democratization without establishing an effective civil society,” writes Ibrahim Saleh.  But civil society’s potential is “strictly constrained by government policies and practices that restrict expression and alienate Arab publics from government, the media, the international community, and each other.”
Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Lebanon, and the [read full story]

Cambodia: autocratic trend shows influence of China model?

Authoritarian rulers are increasingly resorting to ostensibly non-political legal measures to neutralize opponents rather than manifestly repressive means. After initially appearing to nurture civil society after the trauma of Khmer Rouge rule, Cambodia is becoming an unfortunate case study of government using the law as an instrument of political persecution against opponents and critics. 
The growing [read full story]

Iran: velvet coup, not velvet revolution

Iran’s mass show trial of dissidents and protesters recommenced today, while allies of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called for two major reformist political parties to be banned. The moves are the latest attempt by hard-liners to neuter the dissident opposition that has emerged since the disputed June 12 presidential election.
In the fourth session of the Stalinist-style [read full story]

Moscow and Beijing: pre-empting democracy

“When I think of the ‘colored revolutions’, I feel afraid,” said Shi Zongyuan, China’s senior press regulator.
Democratic transitions in formerly communist states traumatized authoritarian leaders in Russia and China, prompting a remarkable convergence of views and responses, characterized by efforts to develop competing forms of soft power and to suffocate or co-opt civil society.
“On the [read full story]

Georgia: never mind secessionists, consolidate democracy

A year on from Russia’s invasion, Georgia’s democratic credentials and prospects remain subject to debate.
While technically a small war, the conflict raises large issues, including the democratic West’s readiness to stand by its principles and allies, writes the German Marshall Fund’s Ronald Asmus.
“Moscow feared the impact that Georgia’s pro-western democratic experiment could, if successful, have [read full story]

Iran’s elite divided over balancing Islamic and republican, theocracy and democracy

Iran’s hardliners are hitting back at reformist claims that the regime has lost its legitimacy following the June 12 disputed presidential election. A prominent Iranian cleric today claimed there was a conspiracy to undermine Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
“We know about the plots against the leader but you (who hold these meetings) should know that [read full story]

Iran: channel outrage into sanctions, solidarity

Opposition supporters used the occasion of a sermon by Ayatalollah Ali-Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani to mobilize large street protests in Tehran today. In a predictably cagy speech, the former president called for the release of political prisoners but he failed to condemn the government’s crackdown and his equivocation drew criticism from the crowd.
A circular distributed among [read full story]

Obama trip prompts token NGO reform, but Kremlin incapable of real change

A loosening of Russia’s restrictive NGO law ahead of a visit by U.S. President Barack Obama is being applauded by civil society groups and human rights activists, who nevertheless stress that the changes cover only a third of NGOs and Russia’s human rights record remains poor.
The reforms place limits on the amount of NGO internal [read full story]

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